Review the visitor journey
Check clarity, speed, mobile use, trust and contact options.
Free Ebook · Web & systems
Find out whether visitors can understand your services, trust your business and complete the action they came to take.
The short answer
Visitors may be unable to find the service they need, establish whether it fits, trust the information or complete the enquiry. Traffic from the wrong audience can also produce visits without relevant demand. Review real customer tasks and enquiry evidence before deciding what to change. Better wording, usability or search information addresses different causes; a redesign is not automatically the answer.
Key facts
Who this is for. Owners of UK small businesses who already have a website, or are planning one, and want to know why it is not producing enquiries.
01
A website fails when it does not produce the enquiries, bookings or sales it was built for. Having a site is not the goal. The goal is a measurable action from the right people, such as a call, a form, a booking or a purchase.
Start with one sentence: "This site exists so that [type of customer] can [action]." Then count how often that action happens each month.
| Reason | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| The message is unclear | People often leave a page in 10 to 20 seconds, so a visitor who cannot tell what you do is gone. |
| It cannot be found on Google | Google finds pages by following links and ranks them for relevance. No secret ranks a site first. |
| It is slow or awkward on a phone | Google indexes and ranks the mobile version and publishes speed and stability targets. |
| It does not earn trust | Visitors look for who runs the business, and a limited company must show its registered details. |
| It ignores accessibility and privacy rules | The Equality Act code covers services on a website, and cookie rules need information and often consent. |
| Nobody looks after it | Out-of-date details and unmaintained software quietly cost enquiries. |
The grouping into six is ours. Each section backs its explanation with a primary source where one exists.
02
Visitors leave quickly when they cannot tell what you do, who it is for and what to do next. Research on page visits found people often leave in 10 to 20 seconds, so the top of your homepage must answer all three questions at once.
The figure comes from Nielsen Norman Group, reporting on browser data collected for Microsoft Research (Liu, White and Dumais, 2010) covering more than 200,000 pages. The data is old, so treat it as a pattern, not a rule for your site. Nielsen advised communicating your value proposition within 10 seconds.
Open your homepage on a phone and show only the top of the screen to someone who does not know your business, for 10 seconds.
Ask what you sell, who it is for and what they would do next.
03
Google finds pages mainly by following links from pages it already knows, then ranks them for relevance. A site that is not indexed, has vague page titles or says little about what you do and where will not appear for customers' searches.
First check whether Google has your pages at all. Type site:yourdomain.co.uk into Google. If nothing appears, open Search Console and check the site has been crawled. Google's SEO Starter Guide covers page titles, descriptions, link text and image alt text as the basics.
Results take time. The guide says some changes take effect in hours and others take several months, and suggests waiting a few weeks before judging results. It says no secrets automatically rank a site first, so be cautious about any supplier who promises first place.
04
Google uses the mobile version of your site for indexing and ranking, and publishes targets for loading speed, responsiveness and stability called Core Web Vitals. A phone version that hides content or loads slowly can lose visitors and search visibility.
Google asks you to keep the same content, robots tags, structured data, title and meta description on mobile and desktop. A mobile page with less text than the desktop page is judged on the smaller version.
| Metric | What it measures | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) | How quickly the main content appears | 2.5 seconds or less |
| Interaction to Next Paint (INP) | How quickly the page responds to taps and clicks | 200 milliseconds or less |
| Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) | How much the page jumps around while loading | 0.1 or less |
The targets apply at the 75th percentile of page loads, so three in four visits should meet them. Test with Google's free PageSpeed Insights and the Core Web Vitals report in Search Console.
05
Visitors trust a site when they can see who runs it, where it is, how to reach a real person and evidence that other customers were satisfied. A limited company must also show certain legal details on its website.
The Company, Limited Liability Partnership and Business (Names and Trading Disclosures) Regulations 2015 require a company to show its registered name on its websites, along with the part of the UK where it is registered, its registered number and its registered office address. Parts of the regulations have been temporarily modified, so read the current text on legislation.gov.uk.
06
Both matter legally. The Equality Act 2010 code of practice says its obligations also apply to services provided on a website, and UK cookie rules require clear information and, for most cookies, consent. WCAG 2.2 is the benchmark used to test accessibility.
WCAG 2.2 is a W3C Recommendation with three conformance levels, A, AA and AAA. Level AA includes a 4.5:1 minimum contrast ratio for normal-size text.
On cookies, the ICO says advertising is never strictly necessary, so advertising cookies need consent. Analytics cookies can skip consent only if conditions are met: clear information, a simple free way to object, aggregate data used solely to improve your service, and any third party acting as your processor. Guidance moves, so check the latest ICO page. This is general information, not legal advice.
07
One named person should own it and be responsible for updates, backups, security, content and results. Websites fail quietly when opening hours and prices go out of date, plug-ins are not updated, or nobody checks that enquiries arrive.
Also know who controls the accounts. The domain name, hosting, admin login and Google accounts should be registered to your business, with you holding the logins, not only your developer.
08
It states what you do and where within seconds, offers one clear next step, shows contact details, backs claims with real evidence, works well on a phone, can be found, is accessible and meets the legal basics. These are the eight elements to check.
Each element can be judged without technical skill: read the top of the page, tap the main button on a phone and test speed with Google's tools.
09
Build it yourself when your needs are simple, you have the time and your message is clear. Hire a professional when the site must take bookings or payments, connect to other systems or handle personal data, or when your time is worth more than the build.
Costs vary with the tool, the scope and your own time, so get written quotes whichever route you choose.
Reeve Consult builds business websites, apps and platforms for UK businesses. The questions in the download are worth asking any supplier, including us.
The download
A guide to six common website problems and how to decide whether focused improvements or a rebuild would help.
Check clarity, speed, mobile use, trust and contact options.
Use the guide’s eight checks to identify specific work.
Consider your time, skills and system requirements before choosing a DIY fix or a developer.
Frequently asked questions
Answers to common questions about this topic.
Usually because visitors cannot see what you offer or what to do next, the site is hard to find, it is slow on a phone, or it gives no reason to trust you. Test each in turn.
It varies. Google says some changes take effect in hours and others take several months, and suggests waiting a few weeks before judging results. Whether Google has crawled the site comes first.
Core Web Vitals are three page experience measures published by Google: Largest Contentful Paint for loading, Interaction to Next Paint for responsiveness and Cumulative Layout Shift for visual stability. The targets are 2.5 seconds, 200 milliseconds and 0.1 or less.
A call to action is the next step you want a visitor to take, usually shown as a button or link, such as "Call us", "Book a visit" or "Request a quote". A page with no clear next step leaves visitors unsure what to do.
Under the 2015 trading disclosure regulations, a company must show its registered name, the part of the UK where it is registered, its registered number and its registered office address. Parts have been modified, so check the current text. Sole traders and partnerships follow different rules.
It can be, if you offer one main service in one area and need one action from visitors. It becomes a limit when you offer several services or areas, because separate pages with their own titles make things clearer for visitors and Google.
Check the essentials on a regular schedule, monthly for most small sites, and add content when you have something real to say. Out-of-date opening hours or prices do more harm than infrequent posts.
Not always. Many problems, such as an unclear headline or out-of-date contact details, can be fixed in hours. Pay for help when the problem is technical, such as slow hosting, a mobile layout that hides content or a form that does not send.
Sources
Figures and rules on this page come from these sources. Check the original before relying on a number, as regulations and prices change.
Free download
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Keep reading
Review your website on a phone and work through ten checks covering clarity, speed, trust, search and accessibility.
Get the guide ↗Make it easy to understand your services, decide whether to trust you and get in touch from a phone.
Get the guide ↗Describe what customers need to do, the content and systems involved, and your budget so suppliers quote for the same work.
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